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Potato is an annual plant with a shallow
root system of about 30-40 cm. Crops are
grown successfully in fertile and
well-drained soils. The highest yields are
obtained in medium soils.
The potato is sensitive to moisture
conditions and soil temperature, and the
leaves are sensitive to frost.
The potato responds well to fertilization
and fertile soil. In soils with inadequate
Phosphorus and Potassium, a high level of
fertilization is required before sowing, and a
steady supply of Nitrogen is required
throughout the growing season.
Potato can be grown in two seasons,
depending on the climatic conditions.
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